At the peremptory request and desire of a large majority of the citizens of these United States, I, Joshua Norton, formerly of Algoa Bay, Cape of Good Hope, and now for the last 9 years and 10 months past of S. F., Cal., declare and proclaim myself Emperor of these U. S.; and in virtue of the authority thereby in me vested, do hereby order and direct the representatives of the different States of the Union to assemble in Musical Hall, of this city, on the 1st day of Feb. next, then and there to make such alterations in the existing laws of the Union as may ameliorate the evils under which the country is laboring, and thereby cause confidence to exist, both at home and abroad, in our stability and integrity.
It was on this day in 1859 that Joshua Norton declared himself Emperor of the United States. Born in England, he was a successful businessman in San Francisco before being forced to declare bankruptcy. He then left the city for a couple years, and the above proclamation was sent to several local newspapers shortly after he returned to the Bay Area. Over the course of the next twenty years he would issue many more decrees, some of which were the dissolution of Congress, outlawing both the Republican & Democratic parties, and a law against anyone calling his adopted hometown “Frisco.” He would often be seen during the day walking the streets and inspecting his empire. The Emperor was well-received by the people of San Francisco, with restaurants offering him free meals so they could display signs stating that he had eaten there & balcony seats being given to him for the opening night of plays and musicals. He paid the few bills he had by issuing his own money (which are now considered valuable collectors items) that local businesses were eager to accept. His obituary appeared on the front page of San Francisco Chronicle in 1880, with the headline “Le Roi est Mort”
The first thing that Wiki takes note of occurring on this day is “1111 – Highest Galician nobility led by Pedro Fróilaz de Traba and the bishop Diego Gelmírez crown Alfonso VII as ‘King of Galicia’ ” while the latest is “2007 – AOL, once the largest ISP in the U.S., officially announces plans to refocus the company as an advertising business and to relocate its corporate headquarters from Dulles, Virginia to New York, New York.”
A few other events that also happened on this day are:
1630 – Boston is founded by Puritan colonists.
1787 – The US Constitution is signed by the Constitutional Convention and sent to the Congress (meeting under the Articles of Confederation) for approval.
1916 – Manfred von Richthofen, aka The Red Baron, shoots down his first enemy plane.
1972 – First episode of M.A.S.H. is broadcast.
Happy birthday to Wendy Northcutt, Rita Rudner, Charles Martinet, Cassandra Peterson, David Souter, Thomas Stafford, and David Huddleston.
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It was on this day in 1970 that the unmanned Soviet probe Luna 16 landed on the moon. An hour after touching down a drill was extended and soil samples were collected. The following day the spacecraft would launch itself off the moon’s surface and return home to the USSR, becoming the first unmanned craft to collect lunar rocks and bring them back to Earth.
