“Free trade and sailors’ rights!”
It was on this day in 1812 that the US declared war on another country for the first time. The British had been at war with France for several years, and the English Parliament had ordered a boycott on any other country trading with France. In order to enforce this law British troops would often board US ships that were sailing in neutral waters. During these searches US sailors would also be impressed into the British navy, under the excuse that they were actually deserters from England. Using the rallying cry quoted above, US citizens demanded that something be done about these outrages & insults. The House of Representatives voted 79-49 in favor of declaring war, the Senate agreed with a 19-13 vote. President Madison signed the measure on this day in 1812, and war was officially declared against Great Britain.
The earliest thing that Wiki says happened on this date was “618 – Li Yuan becomes Emperor Gaozu of Tang, initiating three centuries of Tang Dynasty rule over China” and the most recent is “2009 – The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO), a NASA robotic spacecraft is launched.”
A few other things that also happened on this day are:
1815 – Napoleon Bonaparte is defeated at Waterloo.
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1873 – After being receiving a “guilty” conviction from a jury trial, Susan B. Anthony is fined $100. Her crime was attempting to vote in a presidential election the year before.
1900 – The Empress of China orders that all foreigners (including diplomats from other countries) be put to death.
1983 – Sally Ride becomes the first American woman to travel to outer space.
Wishes for a happy birthday go out to Paul McCartney and Roger Ebert.